| Learning Joy Resources |
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| Human Anatomy |
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| Get to Know Yourself! |
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| Let's take a look at the Girls First |
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| Descriptions and explanations of reproductive human anatomy and physiology |
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| This is the internal female reproductive anatomy and physiology. Inside the body where you can't see it. |
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| These are the parts you can see with a mirror. They are the external female genitals. |
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| Hood of the clitoris - a small piece of skin that partially covers the clitoris Clitoris - a small bump above or in front of the opening to the vagina, actually somewhat like a small penis. It swells or becomes erect when stimulated. For many females this part needs some touching or stimulation in order to have an orgasm. Urethra - the tube that urine flows out of from the bladder. The opening to the urethra is between the clitoris and the opening to the vagina, This opening is very small. A tampon could not be accidentally put into it, a penis could not go into this opening. Opening to the vagina - the vagina is inside the body, it can not really be seen from the outside. Labia or Lips - these are the lips that close around the opening to the vagina. Vulva - this is the proper term for the external female genitals |
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| More Human Anatomy |
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| Now on to the boys |
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| Scrotum - this is the name for the sac of skin that the testicles are inside of. This sac contracts when cold lifting the testicles closer to the body and relaxes when warm to lower the testicles and keep the inside temperature of the testicles about 2-3 degrees cooler than body temperature. Testicles or testes - these are the organs that produce sperm and most of the testosterone hormone in the male body. Penis - This organ has a spongy tissue inside that fills with blood to become erect. In this drawing it is flaccid, that is not erect. An erect penis is larger than when not erect and stick out or up. Urethra - This is a tube that goes from the bladder through the penis and can take out either urine or semen. A valve at the top of the urethra closes during ejaculation and prevents urine from coming out during ejaculation. Vas Deferens - this is a pair of tubes, one from each testicle that wrap around the bladder and connect to the urethra at the prostate gland. At ejaculation sperm travel through these tubes. Prostate gland - This gland makes most of the semen (the fluid that comes out during ejaculation). A slang term for semen is cum. Seminal Vesicles - This gland also makes a fluid that becomes part of the semen. |
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| Cowpers gland - This gland makes a fluid known as pre-cum or pre-ejaculate because it comes out before the cum or ejaculation. It is a slippery clear fluid that can be seen or felt on the end of the erect penis. Bladder - this is where urine is stored. Epididymis - (not shown in drawing) this is a coiled tube that can usually be felt at the back of each testicles. It is the beginning of the Vas Deferens. Mature sperm may spend a couple of days in the epididymis before being ejaculated |
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Circumcision is an operation that removes the foreskin, which is skin that covers the head of the penis. Boys are generally circumcised soon after birth, sometimes for religious reasons. Some people believe that being circumcised is healthier because the penis is easier to clean. Other people believe that leaving the foreskin on is better as the operation is painful to the boy and the foreskin protects the penis and therefore it remains more sensitive to stimulation and sexual pleasure. A male who is not circumcised needs to pull the foreskin back to wash the head of the penis and when putting a condom on the foreskin needs to be pulled back first. |
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| Changes of Pregnancy |
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| Notice how the uterus stretches. It goes from a normal size of 4 or 5 inches in diameter to big enough to hold a baby. The bladder and the intestines are squeezed to a much smaller than normal size. Causing the pregnant woman to have to urinate frequently and perhaps have indigestion often. The breast enlarge due to increased size of the milk producing glands. |
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| Links to references click on links below to purchase books at amazon.com |
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| website links |
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| teenwire |
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| For more information on Human Anatomy and sexuality education check out these books or website links. |
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| The Sexual Parts - anatomy and physiology |

| Ovary - there are 2 of these, one on each side. At puberty they start producing eggs, usually one a month from one ovary. This is called ovulation, once a girl has started ovulating she can get pregnant no matter how young she is. Fallopian tubes - there are 2 of these also, one for each ovary. At ovulation the egg is released from an ovary and travels down a fallopian tube. If the female has had sexual intercourse sperm will swim into the fallopian tubes and usually the egg gets fertilized by a sperm in the tube. Uterus - The fertilized egg attaches to the lining of the uterus and develops into a fetus in the uterus. Endometrium - this is a lining of tissue that forms each month on the walls of the uterus. If a female becomes pregnant it thickens to help support the pregnancy. If she doesn't get pregnant the lining is shed each month. This called the menstrual flow. Cervix - this part is between the vagina and the uterus. It has a very small opening. Microscopic sperm can easily pass through, but nothing much bigger than that. The penis can't go through the cervix. But at the time of giving birth hormones cause the cervix to soften and be able to stretch to allow the baby to be pushed through. Vagina - The penis goes into the vagina during sexual intercourse. The baby passes through the vagina during the birth process. Hymen (cherry) - At the opening of the vagina some virgins (females who have never had sex) have a membrane that partially closes the opening. Usually a tampon can be inserted easily through the opening in the hymen, but inserting a penis may tear the hymen and cause bleeding and some pain. Not all virgins have a hymen. |